Boating Safety Tips, Tricks & Thoughts from Captnmike

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Archive for the ‘Safety Thoughts’ Category

Puget Sound Ferry, Tanker and Navy Ships Security Zones

Tuesday, September 7th, 2010

Puget Sound has a large amount of vessel traffic and has very specific safety zones around whales and many types of ships.  All mariners need to understand and observe the safety zones.

Washington State Ferries and other Passenger Carrying Vessels: Operate your vessel at minimum speed when within 500 yards and do not approach within 100 yards.  If you must approach within 100 yards to comply with the Navigation Rules  you must contact the Master of the vessel or the Coast Guard escort vessels or other on scene escort vessels on VHF-FM channel 13 or 16 for instructions.  Do not approach within 25 yards of a moored passenger vessel.  33-CFR-1317

(more…)

Tags: cruise ships, exclusion zone, freighters, Puget Sound, safety zone, security zone, tankers, whale watching
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Important Seattle Area Boating Information

Friday, August 20th, 2010

Information to help you stay out of trouble with the Harbor Patrol and Coast Guard when boating in the Seattle area.

Rules of the Water:

All vessels operating on federally regulated waters, including those in the City of Seattle, shall be in compliance with all Federal, State and local equipment requirements.

Speed Limits (SMC 16.20.130)



(more…)

Tags: seattle boating information, seattle boating laws, seattle boating speed limits
Posted in Navigation, Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Navigation Exercise – Mountaineers Sailing Class

Tuesday, March 30th, 2010

Here are the questions and answers for the Mountaineers Sailing Crew Class Navigation Exercise There is a Chartlet with the answers drawn on it.

The answers match the Chartlet handed out in class.  If you misplaced or did not receive a Chartlet there is one at the bottom of the page.  The Chartlet provided here is slightly different from the one furnished in class.  This one has depths in feet and slightly smaller type in some areas.

Piloting and Navigators Quick Reference

Reference card with help for correcting and uncorrecting a compass, speed / time formulas and other quick hints for navigators.

(more…)

Tags: Chart Reading, Nav. Exercise, Piloting
Posted in Navigation, Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

VHF Marine Radio Tips

Friday, March 26th, 2010

A quick guide to using your VHF Marine Radio.

RADIO USAGE

Channel 16 is Distress and Calling.

Pleasure Vessels Working Channels: 09, 67, 68, 69 and 72.

Contact can be made on Ch 16 but then go to a working frequency

CALLING

Make sure Radio is turned on and set to the proper channel.

Press microphone button & speak past the microphone not directly into. Do not “spit” into the microphone, use a normal voice.

(more…)

Tags: marine radio, radio tips, radio usage, VHF Radio
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | 1 Comment »

Hypothermia

Friday, February 26th, 2010


Hypothermia is when your body looses heat more rapidly than it can replenish it.



More information on Hypothermia (With Links to Videos) / Cold Water Boot Camp

SYMPTOMS: (Not all symptoms need to be present.)

A) Vigorous shivering.

When shivering stops will have advanced to (H) intoxicated or euphoric.

B) Clouding of mental capacity.

Impaired mental judgment (may vary from mild to severe), impaired speech, poor coordination, disoriented.

C) Muscular rigidity.

Movements may be unsteady, normal movements impaired, may selectively affect extremities (hands and arms when steering), numbness

D) Diminished breathing rate.

E) The skin may be cold to the touch or the lips can be blue.

F) Pupils dilated.

G) Pulse weak, slow, may be irregular.

H) A victim may appear to be intoxicated.

May also be an euphoric or don’t care state.

(more…)

Tags: cold water, Hypothermia
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Distress Signals

Thursday, February 25th, 2010

DISTRESS SIGNALS

  • A gun fired at intervals of one minute.
  • A continuous sounding of a fog horn.
  • Red star shells.
  • A Morse code SOS signal ( . . .   – – –   . . . ) sent by radiotelegraphy, flashing light, or other means.
  • Flying international code flags of “N” and “C” (November (checkered) and Charlie (stripes) in the phonetic alphabet)
  • A black square and ball on an orange background.
  • Flames on the vessel (as from burning tar or oil in a barrel)
  • A rocket parachute flare or a hand flare showing a red light.
  • A smoke signal giving off orange-colored smoke.
  • Slowly and repeatedly raising and lowering your arms outstretched to each side.
  • An automatic radiotelephone alarm signal.
  • Signals sent by emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs)
  • Flashing mirror.
  • Any color dye marker.
  • “Mayday” by radio.

DISTRESS NOTES

(more…)

Tags: distress signals, flares
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Man Overboard! / Skipper Overboard!

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

From: George B. Harvey

Sent: 10/6/2008 11:01:26 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time
Subj: Foulweather Bluff, MAN OVERBOARD!

Foulweather Bluff is a nice Saturday day race from Edmonds ( about 15 miles north of Seattle ) to the Foulweather Bluff buoy, then to Schachet Head and back to the marina. It’s a reverse start, meaning the smaller boats start first. With a reverse start you’re passing smaller, slower boats throughout the race, and the larger faster boats are passing you. This makes for some interesting boat-to-boat passing situations and it’s a lot of fun. It’s the first distance race of the fall racing season, and we’ve sailed it a lot and always enjoyed it. This year would be different.

(more…)

Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | 1 Comment »

Small Boat Marine First Aid Kits

Tuesday, November 17th, 2009

Every boat should have a properly stocked First Aid Kit that is appropriate for the boating activities that you do.  Factors include; the area you are boating in (how far or how long will it take medical help to arrive), how many crew on board, the first aid skills of you and your crew and the type of activities you do.

I think every boater that is close to help should have at least 30 minutes of First Aid Skills.  Boaters that are in more remote areas should have higher skills and a more complete First Aid Kit.  What do I mean by 30 minutes of skill?  The ability to treat and stabilize a person for at least 30 minutes that has been injured NOT a First Aid Class that only lasts 30 minutes.  Remember if you are home and medical help is needed a call to 911 will probably have and EMT at your door in 5 to 10 minutes.  On the water you are a lot farther from help.  The Coast Guard, Harbor Patrol, Sheriffs Department and other on the water marine patrols are spread a lot thinner than your local fire departments and thus have farther to travel.

The contents of a Small Boat First Aid Kit and a Personal Marine Duffel First Aid Kit that I have put together are listed below.

(more…)

Tags: boat equipment, boating, first aid, first aid kit
Posted in Safety Thoughts | No Comments »

Correcting Compass Error

Thursday, October 15th, 2009

Or how to tell what direction to point the boat or which way is home.

“Correcting” is converting a magnetic (M) direction to true (T). “Uncorrecting” is converting from true to a magnetic direction. “True” direction is relative to true north (north pole).

Variation is the failure of the compass to point to true north. Variation is read from the compass rose on the chart. Variation is the same for all boats in the same area. Variation is the same for all directions in the same area.

Deviation is the failure of the compass to point to magnetic north. Deviation is caused by local magnetic fields on the boat. These fields may be caused by the engine, instruments or other electronic equipment, power wiring, tools or any other magnetic objects. Deviation is specific to an individual boat. Deviation changes with the boats heading. Deviation is read from the Deviation Table on the boat.

(more…)

Tags: Correcting, Correcting and Uncorrecting a Compass, TVMDC, Uncorrecting
Posted in Navigation, Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | 1 Comment »

Marine Rules of the Road

Wednesday, October 7th, 2009

CAUTION: This is a subset of the Rules of the Road or  “ColRegs”.  Everyone is encouraged to read the ColRegs at least once in their boating career.

Rule number 1 is to always avoid a collision. If a collision occurs the Nav. Rules were not observed. The Coast Guard and Admiralty Court take the position that there are no accidents.

A watch (lookout) is required anytime that a vessel is under way.


(more…)

Tags: colregs, nav rules, rules of the road
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Crew Tips from George

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

Good manners on the boat:

Always stow your gear

Bring something for everyone to eat / drink

Do NOT talk about work or personal problems…we’re out there to get away from it all, not bring it all with us.

Be supportive, even if you’re the best sailor on the boat.

Be on time or call if you’re delayed or need to cancel.

Clean up the boat and put stuff away before you leave.

If you don’t know where stuff goes, leave it alone.

Take your garbage with you.

(more…)

Tags: Boating Etiquette, sailing
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Boating Etiquette

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

What a skipper expects your mother to have taught you about proper boating manners.

The skipper is always in charge, they are responsible for the safety of the vessel and crew. Most skippers are quite relaxed but sometime things happen suddenly requiring action, they can quickly become very formal and firm, if this happens, PAY ATTENTION, STOP TALKING, your safety and the safety of the vessel may be at risk. Understand what needs to be done and help in a timely and safe manor.

One very helpful duty crew can do while underway is to help keep watch for other vessels and junk in the water, even if you are not ask to help. Sails can hide a large vessel for a long time. Hitting a log or another vessel can really mess up the trip.

Remember you are a guest on the skippers vessel:

Skippers Pet Peeves or How to Really Upset the Crew & Skipper (What not to Do)

(more…)

Tags: Boating Etiquette, sailing
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Interesting and Useful Boating Books

Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009

Here are a few books from my library that I refer to on a regular basis or have found very interesting.  They are listed in no particular order.  This list is not intended to be all inclusive or safety only.  I assume everyone has Chapman’s, The Annapolis Book of Seamanship and the other “Major Reference Books.”  Some of the books are below the radar so to speak, but worth a second look.  Good books all and recommended.

Good luck and happy reading.

(more…)

Tags: boating, boating library, books, reference, sailing
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | 2 Comments »

Useful Web Sites and Information for Boaters and USCG Auxiliary Members

Monday, June 8th, 2009

Please see Post Index Page for More  Articles on Boating Safety.


Classes and Vessel Safety Checks

  • Take a Safe Boating Class
    Public Boaters Education from the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary in Washington State and the Northwest.
  • Flotilla 21’s Boating Safety Classes in Seattle
  • Get a FREE Vessel Safety Check
    Check Your Safety Equipment Before You Need It.
  • Float Plan Central
    An Auxiliary web site with fill in the blanks electronic PDF Float Plan, also instructor information for teaching Float Plans and more
  • Washington State Boater Education Card application (pdf):
    Send this application in with a copy of proof that you completed an approved Boating Safety Class (1 page)
  • Boating Handbook (pdf):
    Washington Boating Handbook PDF Version – Washington Boating License Laws and Safety Guide.
  • Boating Handbook Supplement (pdf):
    Very Nice State-Specific Boating Law Supplements for America’s Boating Course – Boat Ed.

Notice to Mariners

  • Local Notice to Mariners
    Thirteenth District Local Notice to Mariners, Seattle, Puget Sound and the Pacific Northwest
  • 2010 Special Local Notice to Mariners (pdf) (6.7mb):
    A collection of important information by the Coast Guard specific to District 13 (Pacific North West).  Includes emergency procedure guidelines, Coast Guard contact information, First Aid and many other useful but sometimes hard to find information.  111 pages.

(more…)

Tags: boating safety, seattle boating information, seattle web sites, weather
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Sailing and Boating Skills | No Comments »

Where to dispose of old flares in Seattle

Friday, May 15th, 2009

Boaters in the Seattle area now have a safe and legal way to dispose of old safety flares. The what do I do with old flares is a recurring problem for boaters as safety flares expire 42 months from Date of Manufacture (check the expiration date when purchasing flares and every spring when you start your boating season).

Lighting flares for a non-distress reason on Federally Regulated waters is a Federal Crime. Offenders can and have gone to jail, been fined and required to pay for the cost of responding to the false mayday.

The flare collection sites are:

Elliott Bay Marina
Fisherman’s Terminal
Shilshole Bay Marina
West Marine, Shilshole Bay
Western Fire & Safety, Ballard
Seattle Police Harbor Base (North Lake Union, west of Gas Works Park)
West Marine, Edmonds

The Seattle flare disposal program was started in 1999 by Mr. Al Jensen, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary member of Flotilla 12, Edmonds Washington. Al started the program after finding out that District 13 Coast Guard (Pacific North West) was spending about $ 1.3 million dollars a year responding to false flare sightings. Al collected and disposed of 2,740 flares the first year and in 2000 he received a Superior Professional Achievement Award from District 13 for saving the district almost $700,000 in reduced false flare sightings. As of spring 2009, Al had collected and safely disposed of about 20,000 flares.

Tags: disposal, dispose, flares, Seattle
Posted in Safety Thoughts, Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

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